Downregulation of cylindromatosis gene, CYLD, confers a growth advantage on malignant melanoma cells while negatively regulating their migration activity

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CYLD inhibits melanoma growth and progression through suppression of the JNK/AP-1 and β1-integrin signaling pathways

The molecular mechanisms mediating cylindromatosis (CYLD) tumor suppressor function appear to be manifold. Here, we demonstrate that, in contrast to the increased levels of phosphorylated c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (pJNK), CYLD was decreased in a majority of the melanoma cell lines and tissues examined. Exogenous expression of CYLD but not its catalytically deficient mutant markedly inhibited ...

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UVB radiation represses CYLD expression in melanocytes

CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase (CYLD) was originally identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in familial cylindromatosis. Unlike in cylindromatosis, downregulation of the deubiquitinase CYLD in melanoma, a highly aggressive tumor, is not caused by mutations in the CYLD gene, but rather by a constitutive and high expression of the snail family transcriptional repressor 1 (SNAIL1). A redu...

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Loss of heterozygosity at cylindromatosis gene locus, CYLD, in sporadic skin adnexal tumours.

AIM The gene for familial cylindromatosis (CYLD) has been localised to chromosome 16q, and has recently been cloned. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 16q has also been demonstrated in sporadic cylindromas. The aim of this study was to investigate whether CYLD plays a role in the development of other skin appendage tumours. METHODS A total of 55 cases of skin adnexal tumours, comprising 12 diff...

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The cylindromatosis gene product, CYLD, interacts with MIB2 to regulate Notch signalling

CYLD, an ubiquitin hydrolase, has an expanding repertoire of regulatory roles in cell signalling and is dysregulated in a number of cancers. To dissect CYLD function we used a proteomics approach to identify CYLD interacting proteins and identified MIB2, an ubiquitin ligase enzyme involved in Notch signalling, as a protein which interacts with CYLD. Coexpression of CYLD and MIB2 resulted in sta...

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MicroRNA-9 suppresses the growth, migration, and invasion of malignant melanoma cells via targeting NRP1

MicroRNAs (miRs) are a class of small noncoding RNAs that negatively regulate the gene expression by directly binding to the 3' untranslated region of their target mRNA, thus resulting in mRNA degradation or translational repression. miR-9 has recently been demonstrated to play a role in the development and progression of malignant melanoma (MM), but the regulatory mechanism of miR-9 in the mal...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Oncology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1019-6439,1791-2423

DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2012.1424